Old Perlican, Newfoundland Labrador, is a charming fishing village nestled on the Avalon Peninsula in Canada. Incorporated in 1971, it stands as one of the oldest fishing communities in Newfoundland, serving as a significant fishing station in Trinity Bay for migratory fishermen from England in the 17th century.
The name "Old Perlican" was first recorded as "Parlican" as early as 1597. The prefix "old" was added later to distinguish it from New Perlican, located further up the bay. By 1640, the village was already settled. A planter named John Barrett (1654-1714) made Old Perlican his home after arriving from Poole, England, in 1711. The oldest recorded English land transaction in Newfoundland archives is between John Barrett and John Carter in 1711 in Old Perlican. A photocopy of this historic document is proudly displayed in the Old Perlican Town Hall, while the original is kept in the St. John's archives.
According to the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Old Perlican had a population of 608 living in 253 of its 316 total private dwellings. This represented a change of -3.9% from its 2016 population of 633. With a land area of 14.14 km2 (5.46 sq mi), it had a population density of 43.0/km2 (111.4/sq mi) in 2021.
Old Perlican, Newfoundland Labrador, offers a variety of attractions for visitors. The Old Perlican Harbour Authority and the Beckett Heritage Property provide glimpses into the village's rich maritime history. Visitors can also explore historical graves, enjoy a stay at "The Captains Inn" bed and breakfast, or embark on an adventure along the Trinity South D'Iberville Trail, with Old Perlican marking its Northern Terminus.
