Elmsdale, Nova Scotia, is a quaint unincorporated Canadian village and community that straddles the boundary of Hants County and Halifax County. With a population of 3,034 as of 2011, this charming community offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
Elmsdale is divided by the Shubenacadie River, nestled within the Halifax Regional Municipality. This geographical feature adds to the community's charm and offers a picturesque setting for residents and visitors alike.
Elmsdale's growth in the early days can be attributed to the construction of the Shubenacadie Canal and the Nova Scotia Railway. The demand for workers on these projects brought many new families into the area, contributing to the community's development.
One of the earliest settlers was William Read, who was granted 200 acres of land in 1785 at the confluence of the Nine Mile River and the Shubenacadie River. In 1852, Alexander Fraser built the first house in what is now the village proper, marking the beginning of the community's expansion.
The Elmsdale Presbyterian Church, completed in 1862, stands as a testament to the community's rich history. The pastor's residence, built on a gentle slope overlooking the village, is now The Briarwood Bed and Breakfast, a charming establishment that offers a glimpse into the past.
Hanson T. Dowell, a resident in 1917, penned an account of Elmsdale's history, detailing the community's growth and development. From the construction of the first schoolhouse in 1830 to the establishment of the railway in 1855, Elmsdale's history is a fascinating tale of progress and perseverance.
The community's name, Elmsdale, was inspired by the large number of elm trees in the area. It's a thriving farming district, with several farmers supplying milk to Halifax every morning and Saturday evening.
According to the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Elmsdale had a population of 413 living in 167 of its 179 total private dwellings. This marked a 14.7% increase from its 2016 population of 360. With a land area of 2.99 km2, Elmsdale had a population density of 138.1/km2 in 2021.
Elmsdale, Nova Scotia, is more than just a community; it's a testament to the resilience and spirit of its people. From its early days as a bustling construction site for the railway and canal to its current status as a charming village, Elmsdale offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that continues to captivate residents and visitors alike.
