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Saint John
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Saint John, New Brunswick: A Hidden Gem of Canada

Saint John, New Brunswick is a charming city located on the Bay of Fundy in eastern Canada. With a population of just over 70,000, it is the largest city in the province of New Brunswick. Saint John is known for its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and vibrant arts and culture scene. Whether you're a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or a foodie, there is something for everyone in Saint John.

Attractions

  • Reversing Falls: This natural phenomenon occurs when the Bay of Fundy tides collide with the Saint John River, causing the river to reverse its flow. Visitors can watch the rapids from a viewing platform or take a jet boat tour.
  • Saint John City Market: This historic market has been in operation since 1876 and is the oldest continuously operating farmers' market in Canada. Visitors can browse local vendors selling fresh produce, seafood, and crafts.
  • New Brunswick Museum: This museum showcases the natural and cultural history of New Brunswick, with exhibits on geology, wildlife, and the province's First Nations peoples.
  • Irving Nature Park: This 600-acre park offers hiking trails, beaches, and stunning views of the Bay of Fundy. Visitors can spot wildlife such as seals, bald eagles, and osprey.
  • Fort Howe: This historic fort was built in 1777 to protect the city from American privateers during the American Revolution. Visitors can explore the fort's ramparts and learn about its history.
  • Saint John Arts Centre: This contemporary art gallery showcases the work of local and regional artists, with rotating exhibits throughout the year.

Natural Wonders

  • Bay of Fundy: Saint John is located on the Bay of Fundy, which is known for having the highest tides in the world. Visitors can watch the tides rise and fall, or take a whale watching tour to see humpback and minke whales.
  • Rockwood Park: This 2,200-acre park is located within the city limits and offers hiking trails, lakes for swimming and fishing, and a golf course.
  • Irving Nature Park: This park is home to a variety of ecosystems, including salt marshes, beaches, and forests. Visitors can spot wildlife such as seals, bald eagles, and osprey.
  • Reversing Falls: This natural phenomenon occurs when the Bay of Fundy tides collide with the Saint John River, causing the river to reverse its flow. Visitors can watch the rapids from a viewing platform or take a jet boat tour.

Festivals

  • Fundy Fringe Festival: This annual theatre festival showcases local and international performers in venues throughout the city.
  • Saint John Dragon Boat Festival: This festival features dragon boat races, live music, and food vendors.
  • Area 506 Festival: This music and arts festival celebrates the best of New Brunswick culture, with performances by local musicians and artists.

History

Saint John was founded in 1604 by French explorer Samuel de Champlain, who named the area Saint John in honor of Saint John the Baptist. The city was later settled by the British in 1783, after the American Revolution. Saint John was officially incorporated as a city in 1785, making it the oldest incorporated city in Canada.

The city grew rapidly in the 19th century, thanks to its location on the Bay of Fundy and its thriving shipbuilding industry. Saint John was a major port for the export of timber, and many of the city's historic buildings were constructed during this time.

Conclusion

Saint John, New Brunswick is a hidden gem of Canada, with a rich history, stunning natural beauty, and vibrant arts and culture scene. Whether you're interested in exploring the city's historic sites, hiking through its parks, or sampling its local cuisine, there is something for everyone in Saint John.

Sources:

  • Tourism New Brunswick. (n.d.). Saint John. https://tourismnewbrunswick.ca/Products/C/City-of-Saint-John
  • Discover Saint John. (n.d.). Attractions. https://discoversaintjohn.com/attractions/
  • New Brunswick Museum. (n.d.). About the Museum. https://www.nbm-mnb.ca/about-the-museum/
  • Irving Nature Park. (n.d.). About the Park. https://www.irvingnaturepark.ca/about-the-park/
  • Saint John Arts Centre. (n.d.). About Us. https://www.sjartscentre.ca/about-us/
  • City of Saint John. (n.d.). History of Saint John. https://www.saintjohn.ca/en/home/cityhall/ourhistory/historyofsaintjohn.aspx
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