The Elsipogtog First Nation, previously known as the Big Cove Band, is a Miꞌkmaq First Nations band government located in New Brunswick, Canada. The First Nation's territory includes Richibucto Reserve #15 and Soegao Reserve #35. As of April 2023, the registered Elsipogtog population stands at 3,574, with 2,736 residing on reservations and 798 living off reservations.
"Elsipogtog" or "L'sipuktuk" translates to "River of Fire". This area was also known as the stronghold of Sikniktuk. The traditional district was assigned to the Mi'kmaq clan of Alguimou, or L'kimu. Misel Alguimou, baptized as Michael Augustine in the 18th century, signed the Peace and Friendship Treaty with the British in 1761 on behalf of the Richibucto Tribe of Mi'kmaq. The Richibucto Reserve was established in 1802 and later reduced in size. Richibucto Reserve # 16, also known as the Big Cove Reserve, is now known as Elsipogtog First Nation, located in Weldford Parish, New Brunswick.
In 1992, the community faced a crisis with seven youth suicides and over 75 suicide attempts. This led to the creation of a school position to support youth and the establishment of the Elsipogtog Crisis Centre to combat the high number of suicides.
In May 2013, Elsipogtog First Nation members expressed concern over a proposed shale gas project and 2D seismic imaging near their reserve by SWN Resources Canada. The community used social media and direct action to voice their concerns and prevent SWN workers from accessing their seismic equipment. The protests resulted in numerous arrests and significant media attention.
Today, the community boasts an Elsipogtog School for students from kindergarten to grade 8, a gas station, a Royal Canadian Mounted Police detachment, a supermarket, a Pharmasave-brand pharmacy, and a holistic-approach health and wellness centre. Community justice services are also available.
After a fire destroyed the community's arena in September 2020, Elsipogtog entered the Kraft Hockeyville competition. In 2021, NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman announced Elsipogtog as the winner, earning them $250,000 in arena upgrades, $10,000 worth of youth hockey equipment, and the opportunity to host an NHL preseason game.
Elsipogtog First Nation is composed of two parts as shown:
